Application for a search year

Are you a student or researcher and are you not an EU, EEA or Swiss national? 

And do you want to look for a job or set up a business in Belgium after graduating or having completed your research project? In that case, you can apply for a temporary residence permit which gives you one year’s time to do so ('search year’).

For whom?

Student

  • You did your entire studies in Belgium
    • You studied in Belgium
    • You have a valid Belgian residence card (A card)
    • Your residence status is ‘student’
    • You obtained a graduate, bachelor or master degree or doctorate at a recognised Belgian institution of higher education in the past academic year
  • You stayed in Belgium for part of your studies
    • You stayed in Belgium with a residence permit of another EU member state as part of a mobility programme (e.g. Erasmus Mundus)
    • You obtained a Belgian or foreign degree in the past academic year

Researcher

  • You conducted your research entirely in Belgium
    • You conducted research in Belgium
    • You have a valid Belgian residence card (A card)
    • You have the residence status ‘researcher’
    • You obtained a certificate from the research institution that the research project has been completed.
  • You resided in Belgium for part of your research
    • You resided in Belgium in the context of research mobility
    • You had a Belgian residence card or a residence permit from another EU member state
    • You completed your research project in Belgium or abroad.

Which individuals are not required to apply for a search year?

  • Student or researcher who is an EU, EEA or Swiss national
  • British national with an M-card

You have unlimited access to the Belgian labour market.

When to apply?

Student

  • Student without mobility programme
    At the latest 15 days before your residence permit expires.
  • Student with mobility programme who graduates abroad
    Submit your application to the Belgian embassy, at the latest three months after graduation
  • Student with mobility programme who graduates in Belgium
    Submit your application to the city of Leuven, at the latest 15 days before your residence permit expires.

Researcher

  • Researcher without mobility programme
    At the latest 15 days before your residence permit expires.
  • Researcher with mobility programme who completes their research project abroad
    Submit your application to the Belgian embassy. Do so before your residence permit of the other EU country expires.
  • Researcher with mobility programme who completes their research project in Belgium
    Submit your application to the city of Leuven, at the latest 15 days before your residence permit expires.

Change of address?

  • If you change your address within Leuven, you must report your move online. Do not delay submitting your application for a search year until you have moved or until your new address has been confirmed. You may not exceed the deadline for the application.
  • If you move from another Belgian municipality to Leuven, you may only submit your application for a search year with the city of Leuven after the local police officer conducted an address verification and Leuven has registered your new address in its foreign nationals register.

How to apply?

1. Gather the documents

Which documents you require depends on your situation:

What is your residence status? *

Documents which you require

Attach them to your application (in pdf format, each document scanned separately and in colour):

  • Valid national passport (biodata page)
  • Valid residence card
  • Proof of valid health insurance: certificate from a Belgian health insurance fund 
  • One of the following, as proof of financial solvency:
    • A blocked account (contact your institution of higher education in this regard)
    • Annex 32
      You must scan the annex 32 with all accompanying documents together as 1 'Proof of financial solvency'.
    • Sufficient own income (e.g. a work contract)
      Attention: If you graduate in June, you can still do a student job until 30 September at the latest. After that you become a regular employee, who pays taxes and social security contributions.
  • 1 passport-size photo, check the requirements
    There is a photo booth in the city hall…
  • Proof of having obtained a degree at a Belgian institution of higher education (diploma or certificate)
AttentionFor students with a mobility programme
If the proof of your degree does not show that you spent part of your mobility programme at a Belgian educational institution, you additionally submit proof of the mobility programme.

Documents which you require

Attach them to your application (in pdf format, each document scanned separately and in colour):

Attention

For researchers with a mobility programme
If the proof of your research institution does not show that you spent part of your mobility programme at a Belgian research institution, you additionally submit proof of the mobility programme.

2. Submit your application

Apply for search year

What happens after your application?

  1. Decision Immigration Office
    If you submit the application on time and in full, the Immigration Office will make a decision within 90 days.
  2. Residence permit
    If your application is approved, you will receive a residence permit which is valid for 12 months from the submission date of your application. It allows you to work without restrictions so as to finance your stay during your search.
AttentionYou may only work without restrictions as a salaried employee. Should you wish to work on a self-employed basis during your search year, you must apply for a professional card.

Found a job within the year?

Then apply for the residence status 'work migrant'. This will allow you to continue living and working in Belgium legally.

How to apply?

Extending search year

You cannot renew this residence permit.

Family members

If your family members with the residence status 'family reunification' want to remain in Belgium during your search year, your financial means must also be sufficient for their stay.

They must apply for renewal of their stay in the usual way.

More info

Do you have a question?

Contact us. We are happy to help you.

Call us

016 27 21 94

Mail us

nietbelgen@leuven.be
We will get back to you as soon as possible.
Something wrong or unclear on this page? Let us know.